Metoprolol is a widely used medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers. It is primarily prescribed for treating various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and heart failure. This article will explore metoprolol in detail, including its uses, mechanism of action, side…
The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification is a system used by healthcare professionals to assess the severity of heart failure in patients. This classification is crucial in guiding treatment decisions and understanding a patient’s functional limitations. In this article, we will explore the NYHA classification in detail, discussing its…
Introduction to the Frank Starling Law The Frank Starling Law is a fundamental principle in cardiac physiology that describes how the heart’s stroke volume is influenced by the volume of blood filling the heart, known as end-diastolic volume (EDV). This law helps explain how the heart functions efficiently in pumping…
Have you ever heard of BNP? If you’re not in the medical field, it might sound like just another acronym. But understanding Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is crucial for anyone concerned about heart health. This small molecule plays a big role in how our bodies manage fluid balance and blood…